The Yungang Grottoes stand as a monumental testament to the artistic and religious fervor of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Carved into sandstone cliffs over a century, from the mid-5th to the early 6th centuries AD, these grottoes are a treasure trove of Buddhist art and history.
Initiated by Emperor Wencheng, a devout Buddhist, the construction of the Yungang Grottoes was a massive undertaking. The caves served as both places of worship and imperial propaganda, reflecting the dynasty’s growing power and influence. The colossal Buddha statues, many of which bear striking resemblances to the emperor, underscore this connection.
One of the caves was once called the cave of the 1000 buddhas, but has been renamed after a recount to cave of the 10.000.
We went there during Dragon Boat Festival, one of the major Festivals in China, so we were not alone.
Tip
If you stay in Datong, the Yungang Caves are easy to reach if you order a Didi Car (in the Alipay app). It’s a 30 minute drive & with Didi you end up much cheaper than by booking an excursion.
More pictures of the Yungang Caves, click on a picture & scroll:
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